His honesty and good judgment of character are traits well known to the other characters. Antonio is the steward of the Duchess of Malfi's palace. Antonio Bologna – Antonio returned from France, full of scorn for the Italian courtiers whom he sees as more corrupt than the French.(There is an inconsistency surrounding earlier children by her deceased husband, put down to a careless mistake by Webster.) Based on Giovanna d'Aragona, Duchess of Amalfi She has three children, two sons and a daughter by Antonio. She is also witty and clever, helping her keep up with her brothers' banter, and has a tenderness and warmth which they lack. She is described as having a sweet countenance and noble virtue, unlike her brothers.

At the beginning she is a widow whose brothers take every precaution to keep from marriage, though later she secretly marries Antonio, and for this her brothers arrange to have her strangled.

The Duchess – The protagonist, sister to Ferdinand and the Cardinal.

The complexity of some of the play's characters, particularly Bosola and the Duchess, and Webster's poetic language, have led many critics to consider The Duchess of Malfi among the greatest tragedies of English renaissance drama. Jacobean drama continued the trend of stage violence and horror set by Elizabethan tragedy, under the influence of Seneca. The play begins as a love story, when the Duchess marries beneath her class, and ends as a nightmarish tragedy as her two brothers undertake their revenge, destroying themselves in the process. As in the play, she secretly married Antonio Beccadelli di Bologna after the death of her first husband Alfonso I Piccolomini, Duke of Amalfi. 1511), whose father, Enrico d'Aragona, Marquis of Gerace, was an illegitimate son of Ferdinand I of Naples.

Published in 1623, the play is loosely based on events that occurred between 15 surrounding Giovanna d'Aragona, Duchess of Amalfi (d. It was first performed privately at the Blackfriars Theatre, then later to a larger audience at The Globe, in 1613–1614. The Duchess of Malfi (originally published as The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy) is a Jacobean revenge tragedy written by English dramatist John Webster in 1612–1613.

The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster